·托?？谡Z如何提分· 2024評分標準 托?？谡Z有三項考查標準，分別是：Delivery(表述能力)、Language Use(語言運用)、Topic Development(話題展開)。 表述能力：表達清晰、表述流暢、發(fā)音標準，語調(diào)自然 語言運用：使用語法、詞匯、語句合理準確，掌握語言結(jié)構(gòu) 話題展開：回答全面、陳述連貫、觀點合理、信息整合完整 要想拿高分，就必須在這3個評分標準上表現(xiàn)良好。 1 關(guān)于語音 語音是托?？谡Z評分維度里很重要的一項。 大多數(shù)考生會把絕大部分精力放在內(nèi)容的展現(xiàn)上，而忽略了語音問題。 然而，發(fā)音、節(jié)奏、停頓、語調(diào)以及說話的清晰度卻是決定你的內(nèi)容是否能被理解的第一步。例如，英語句子中都是有重讀單詞的，他們的用時更長，音調(diào)更高。如果重讀單詞放錯位置，就會導(dǎo)致表意不明確，表達的自然度和地道性也會大打折扣。 所以，要沖刺高分段，首先得需要保證自己不會在語音方面出現(xiàn)大的瑕疵。 2 回答長短句的使用 在面對托福口語的時候，我們要知道，批改老師都是美國老師，所以我們必須要知道美國人說話的特點，那就是流暢順滑，這也是托?？谡Z的一個重要的評分標準之一。 一般情況下，我們可以不用太注意太小的語法細節(jié)，可以把重點放到明志達意上面，這也是托福口語考試更加人性化的體現(xiàn) 在描述中，考生可以多用一些簡單句，可以適當加入一些長句，如從句之類的，會讓你的口語表達上更加的精彩?？忌綍r備考的時候可以多多積累一些經(jīng)典的句子，讓它們熟記于心，這樣在考試的時候就可以用出來，這樣會有更好的效果。 3 構(gòu)建自己的答題模板 口語的模板不一定是別人的就很好用，最重要還是參考下，并最終形成自己的。這里給大家提供一個參考 Template: Question 1 要點： “In my opinion, I firmly believe that…” First Reason: “First and foremost, it is imperative to acknowledge that…” “For instance, one compelling example that illustrates this is…” Second Reason: “Moreover, it is essential to consider…” ·Useful Vocabulary for Question 1· 1、To Express your opinion, you can say: ①“From my perspective, I am of the opinion that…” ②“Based on my experience, I am inclined to believe that…” ③“In my view, I hold the belief that…” ④“I am convinced that…” ⑤“From my standpoint, I maintain that…” ⑥“In my view…..” ⑦“It is my belief that…” ⑧“In my assessment, I strongly believe that…” “從我的角度來看，我認為……” “根據(jù)我的經(jīng)驗，我傾向于相信……” “我認為……” “我相信…” “從我的角度來看，我堅持認為……” “在我看來…..” “我相信…” “根據(jù)我的評估，我堅信……” 2、To introduce reason 1, you can say: ①“To begin with, it is crucial to recognize that…” ②“To start with, it should be noted that…” ③“One primary reason for this stance is…” ④“An initial reason for this assertion is…” ⑤“Firstly and most importantly, it is essential to recognize that…” ⑥“A key factor to consider is…” ⑦“An essential aspect to consider is…” “首先，我們必須認識到……” “首先，需要注意的是……” “采取這一立場的一個主要原因是……” “這一斷言的初步理由是……” “首先，也是最重要的，我們必須認識到……” “需要考慮的一個關(guān)鍵因素是……” “需要考慮的一個重要方面是……” 3、To introduce an example for reason 1, you can say: “For instance,…” “For example,…” “To illustrate,…” “To provide an example,…” “To give an example,…” To introduce reason 2, you can say: “Furthermore, it is worth mentioning that…” Certainly! Here are five more words to express additional points or reasons: “Moreover,…” “Furthermore,…” “Additionally,…” “Furthermore,…” “Additionally,…” Template: Question 2 閱讀要點： “According to the announcement/article/letter…” Reasons from Reading “This is because ___ and ___.” Transition “The man/woman opposes this.” “The man/woman supports this.” “The man/woman has a mixed opinion of this.” First Reason “To begin with, he/she points out that…” Second Reason “Moreover, he/she argues that…” Useful Vocabulary for Question 2 To express the main point of the reading: ①“According to the report…” “據(jù)報道……” To express the reasons from the reading: ①“This is because it saves time and money.” “這是因為它節(jié)省了時間和金錢。” Transitions to use: ①“The man opposes this idea vehemently.” “男人強烈反對這個想法。” To express the first reason: ①“To begin with, he emphasizes the importance of environmental protection.” To express the second reason: ①“Moreover, she argues that technological advancements can address societal challenges.” ②“Furthermore, he asserts that cultural exchange promotes mutual understanding.” ③“Additionally, she contends that economic growth should prioritize sustainability.” ④“Moreover, he posits that globalization facilitates cultural exchange and cooperation.” ⑤“Furthermore, she suggests that investing in infrastructure will spur economic development.” “此外，她認為技術(shù)進步可以解決社會挑戰(zhàn)。” Template: Question 3 According to the reading, topic is defined as topic definition. In the lecture, the professor delves deeper into this subject by providing an example of/two examples of topic. To start, the lecturer explains that [first example of topic. He/She goes on to say [second example of topic. Now, check out this sample response using the template above: In the lecture, the professor delves deeper into this subject by providing an example of crop rotation. To start, the lecturer explains that crop rotation involves planting different crops in the same area over a sequence of growing seasons to improve soil health and prevent pest and disease buildup. He goes on to say that another example of sustainable agriculture is the use of integrated pest management techniques. Useful Vocabulary to Answer Question 3: 主題介紹 ①“The reading sheds light on…” “本文闡明了……” 談?wù)撝v座： ①“During the lecture, the professor expands upon…” “在講座中，教授詳細闡述了......” 開始解釋： “To begin with, the speaker illustrates…” “首先，演講者舉例說明……” “The first point addressed in the lecture is…” Template: Question 4 ①“The professor in the lecture is talking about……….” ②“First, the professor talks about…….” ③“Then, he mentions the …….” ④“Finally…….” “講座上教授正在講………… ” “首先，教授講的是……” “那么，他提到了……” “最后……。 Useful Vocabulary for Question 4 介紹主題: ①“The professor in the lecture is addressing…” ②“In the lecture, the topic of discussion is…” “教授在講座中講的是……” 第一點： ① “First, the professor discusses…” “首先，教授討論……” 第二點： ①“Then, he mentions the…” “然后，他提到……” 結(jié)論： ①“Finally, the lecturer concludes by…” “最后，講師總結(jié)道……” “最終，本次講座的主要內(nèi)容是……”
“An example of this is…”
“To illustrate,…”
“Consider, for instance,…”
“One case in point is…”
“One example of this is…”
“To provide an example,…”
“As an illustration,…”
“Take, for example,…”
“To give an illustration,…”
“An illustration of this is…”
“Consider the following illustration:…”
“To demonstrate,…”
“To offer an example,…”
“An example to consider is…”
“As an example,…”
“To present an example:…”
“As a demonstration,…”
“As an example,…”
“An instance of this is…”
“To show, for example,…”
“Furthermore,…”
“Additionally,…”
“In addition,…”
“Furthermore, it is worth noting that…”
“Moreover,…”
“Additionally,…”
“In addition,…”
“Furthermore, it is important to consider…”
“Moreover,…”
“Furthermore,…”
“In addition,…”
“Additionally, it should be mentioned that…”
“Moreover,…”
“Additionally,…”
“In addition,…”
“Furthermore, it is crucial to emphasize…”
“Moreover,…”
“Furthermore,…”
“In addition,…”
“Additionally, it is important to note that…”
②“As stated in the document…”
③“In the article, it is mentioned that…”
④“The announcement reveals that…”
⑤“The letter indicates that…”
“文件中提到……”
“文章中提到……”
“公告顯示……”
“信中表明……”
②“This is because it promotes sustainability and environmental conservation.”
③“This is because it enhances efficiency and productivity.”
④“This is because it fosters innovation and creativity.”
⑤“This is because it improves accessibility and inclusivity.”
“這是因為它促進了可持續(xù)性和環(huán)境保護。”
“這是因為它提高了效率和生產(chǎn)力。”
“這是因為它促進了創(chuàng)新和創(chuàng)造力。”
“這是因為它提高了可及性和包容性。”
②“The woman supports this argument wholeheartedly.”
③“The man has a mixed opinion of this proposal.”
④“The woman disagrees with this assertion strongly.”
⑤“The man concurs with this perspective completely.”
“女人全心全意地支持這個論點。”
“男人對這個建議有不同意見。”
“女人強烈不同意這個說法。”
“男人完全同意這個觀點。”
②“Firstly, she highlights the significance of investing in education.”
③“One primary reason is his concern for social justice and equality.”
④“To start with, the author discusses the benefits of renewable energy.”
⑤“First and foremost, he underscores the need for healthcare reform.”
“此外，他斷言文化交流可以促進相互理解。”
“此外，她認為經(jīng)濟增長應(yīng)該優(yōu)先考慮可持續(xù)性。”
“此外，他認為全球化促進了文化交流與合作。”
“此外，她認為投資基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施將刺激經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。”
According to the reading, sustainable agriculture is defined as the practice of farming using principles that aim to conserve the environment, maintain soil fertility, and support the well-being of farmers and communities.
②“The passage discusses…”
③“The article examines…”
④“The text explores the concept of…”
⑤“The document presents insights into…”
“本文討論了……”
“本文探討了……”
“本文探討了……”
“本文提出了……”的見解
②“In the lecture, the speaker elaborates on…”
③“Throughout the lecture, the instructor delves into…”
④“In the talk, the lecturer provides further insights into…”
⑤“The lecture offers a deeper analysis of…”
“在講座中，演講者詳細闡述了......”
“在整個講座中，講師深入探討了......”
“在演講中，講師進一步深入了解了......”
“講座對......進行了更深入的分析”
“The lecturer starts by discussing…”
“One aspect highlighted in the lecture is…”
“The initial example provided by the lecturer is…”
“講座中討論的第一點是……”
“講師首先討論……”
“講座中強調(diào)的一個方面是……”
“講師提供的第一個例子是……”
③“The focus of the lecture is on…”
④“The main subject of the lecture revolves around…”
⑤“The central theme of the lecture is…”
“講座中討論的主題是……”
“講座的重點是……”
“講座的主要議題圍繞著……”
“講座的中心主題是……”
② “To begin with, the lecturer examines…”
③“The first aspect covered in the lecture is…”
④“Initially, the speaker elaborates on…”
⑤“The lecture commences with a discussion on…”
“首先，講師檢查……”
“講座中涉及的第一個方面是……”
“首先，演講者闡述了……”
“講座從討論……”開始
②“Following that, the lecturer explores…”
③“Moving on, the professor addresses…”
④“Subsequently, the speaker delves into…”
⑤“Next, the lecture shifts focus to…”
“接著，講師探討……”
“接下來，教授談到……”
“隨后，演講者深入探討……”
“接下來，講座將重點轉(zhuǎn)移到……”
②“To wrap up, the professor summarizes…”
③“In conclusion, the speaker emphasizes…”
④“Ultimately, the main takeaway from the lecture is…”
⑤“To summarize, the lecturer reiterates…”
“最后，教授總結(jié)道……”
“最后，演講者強調(diào)……”
“總而言之，講師重申……”
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